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Assessment of patient preferences
 — integrating treatments and outcomes
Author(s)Terri R Fried, Elizabeth H Bradley, Virginia R Towle
Journal titleJournals of Gerontology: Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, vol 57B, no 6, November 2002
Pagespp S348-S354
KeywordsPatients ; Attitude ; Therapeutics ; Terminal care ; Evaluation ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe development of the Willingness to Accept Life Sustaining Treatment instrument (WALT), a patient-centred measure of treatment preference applicable across a range of illnesses and treatment decisions is reported. Development was based on previous research supplemented by open-ended interviews and focus groups. The instrument's psychometric properties were determined by administration to 125 people aged 60+ with limited life expectancy secondary to congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or cancer. Test-retest and inter-rater reliability (ranges 73 to 95, and 49 to 93 respectively) were established using intraclass correlation coefficients. Construct validity was established by examining associations of the measure with a single-item question regarding treatment goals and with age, ethnicity, and functional impairment, characteristics known to be associated with preferences. The WALT instrument consists of 6 scenarios in which respondents weigh treatment burden against treatment outcomes expressed in terms of the likelihood of different health status and length of life following treatment. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-021216269 A
ClassmarkLF: DP: LL: LV: 4C: 7T

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